Modular: C supports modular programming, allowing developers to break down their code into smaller, manageable modules or functions. This promotes code reuse, simplifies maintenance, and enhances readability.
Standard Library: C comes with a standard library (often referred to as the C Standard Library) that provides a wide range of functions for common tasks, such as input/output operations, string manipulation, memory allocation, and mathematical computations. This library simplifies programming tasks and ensures consistency across different C implementations.
Portable: C programs are highly portable, meaning they can run on different hardware platforms with minimal or no modifications. This portability is achieved by abstracting away hardware-specific details and providing standardized libraries for common tasks.
Easy to Extend: C is known for its simplicity and ease of extension. It provides mechanisms for integrating assembly language code and linking with libraries written in other languages, such as assembly or Fortran. Additionally, C itself is often used as an interface language for integrating modules written in different languages, thanks to its low-level capabilities and straightforward integration with operating system APIs. This ease of extension makes C a popular choice for building large and complex systems where interoperability with other languages and libraries is essential.
Static Typing: C is a statically typed language, which means variable types are determined at compile time and cannot change during execution. This helps catch type-related errors early in the development process and can lead to more robust and predictable code.